Health Care Proxy, Power of Attorney for Health Care, Health Care Agent & More: What It's Called in Every State

Health Care Proxy, Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care, Advance Directives
What It's Called In Every State

What is a Health Care Proxy?

A Health Care Proxy allows you to appoint a person – known as the agent or proxy – to make your medical treatment and care decisions if you cannot. You can also list the type of care you want and don’t want in different medical crisis situations. 

This legal document, which is part of an estate plan, becomes effective if you are deemed incapacitated and unable to speak for yourself. The agent you choose becomes your voice and has legal authority to carry out your wishes. This person should be someone you trust and knows your values.

Learn more about Health Care Proxies and how to create one with your Gentreo estate plan in this short video.

Create Your Health Care Proxy with Gentreo​

It can be overwhelming to think about all of the considerations when creating your estate planning documents, but Gentreo makes it easy!

We walk you through creating your documents like your Health Care Proxy so that your wishes are followed and everyone knows where to turn if something happens to you.
  • Create State-Specific & Legally Binding Documents
  • Includes Agent Assignment & Living Will
  • Appoint Up To 3 Proxies
  • Store and Share from a Secure Digital Vault
  • Start for Free

FAQs About Protecting Your Health Care Decisions

Health Care Proxy documents vary state-to-state, with different names such as Living Will, Medical Power of Attorney, Advanced Health Care Directive, and Power of Attorney for Health Care. 

Most states will honor a Health Care Proxy from another state. However, if you are a frequent visitor to a certain state, you may want to consider having a Health Care Proxy or another similar document from that state, because not all states have specific legal provisions related to out-of-state directives.

Additionally, there are some states where both a Living Will and a Health Care Proxy may be needed. In this case, the Living Will lists your health care choices while the Health Care Proxy appoints the agent to make decisions on your behalf. Living Wills generally fall under the umbrella of Advance Directives for healthcare, and there is another type of advance directive known as your OLST (Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment). These orders need to be signed by both the patient (you) and doctor.

If you get into an accident or have a medical issue where you cannot communicate your health care wishes and don’t have a legal document spelling out your wishes, the medical facility will get a court order to appoint a guardian to make choices on your behalf. In this case, you could receive treatments you do not want. Further, the court could appoint a stranger if there is conflict among your loved ones as to who should be your agent. So, you could be in the position of getting treatment you do not want approved by a stranger. No one wants that outcome, which is why it is important to have an updated Health Care Proxy and store it in a secure and accessible location, like your Gentreo Digital Family Vault, so that it can be used in a medical crisis.

As with any estate planning document, your Health Care Proxy should be reviewed and updated periodically. You may want or need to change the person who will act as your proxy should their – or your – life circumstances change. In the case where you list your health care choices, you may have a different view of the type of care you want or not want if your life situation changes. For example, you may want life sustaining treatments when you are younger, but as you get older your preferences may change.

Once you are deemed incapable of making your own decisions, you can no longer legally choose a Health Care Proxy. That’s why it is imperative you create your legal documents, choose your representatives, and make known your choices while you have your faculties. Don’t let someone else make your decisions.

Your Health Care Proxy – and all your estate planning documents – should be stored in a digital vault for quick and easy access. If you store your documents in a fire safe under your bed – or even in a safe deposit box – your loved ones probably won’t be able to access them in an emergency. However, if they have access through your shared digital vault, they can access them from anywhere at any time. 

You must be a capable adult of at least 18 years of age to complete a Health Care Proxy. The minimum age requirement for your Health Care Agent, Power of Attorney or Proxy is different for each state, although in most cases, your agent must be at least 18 years old. In some cases, some states also have restrictions depending on whether you are married and/or in the military.  

What Medical Power of Attorney Document Does Each State Require?

Below is a list of states and their information about Health Care Proxies and Advance Medical Directives. When you use Gentreo, you can create a Health Care Proxy that complies with your state’s laws, and may include optional authority and instruction to enable you to create the best Health Care Proxy for your circumstances.